Bepalingen plaats/ tijd/ Bijwoorden van onbepaalde tijd (frequency)

Bepalingen van PLAATS en TIJD staan meestal aan het einde van de zin:

PLAATS:       He met me in a restaurant. (waar)

TIJD:              He visited me yesterday. (wanneer)

 

Bepalingen van PLAATS komen  vóór TIJD (denk aan het alfabet P, q, r, s, T)

He drove too fast in the streets of London (plaats) at midnight (tijd).

 

Bepalingen van tijd kunnen ook vooraan in de zin staan als je iets wil BENADRUKKEN:

TIJD:   Yesterday he went to London.

TIJD:   He went to London yesterday.

WORD ORDER: BIJWOORDEN VAN ONBEPAALDE TIJD

De onderstaande bijwoorden hebben een aparte plaats in de zin: Always, never, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, already, ever, just (net, pas), still, almost, certainly, completely. Hardly, nearly, quite, certainly, definitely, obviously, probably, also, even, just (gewoon), only, really

1 WERKWOORD IN DE ZIN èVOOR HET WERKWOORD als er maar één werkwoord in de zin staat He often watches thrillers. They seldom read books.

MEER DAN 1 WERKWOORD IN DE ZIN èNA HET 1e WERKWOORD als er meer werkwoorden in de zin staan He has certainly surprised me.

NA  am, is are, was, were He was never at home They are sometimes at school on Saturday.

 

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EXERCISE 1 ZET DE ONDERSTAANDE ZINNEN IN DE JUISTE VOLGORDE

1. children/ very much/ I/ like.
2. Susan/ her penfriend/ every week/ a letter/ writes.
3. their holidays/ in Spain/ they spent/ last year/ in November.
4. to London/ for a few days/ he’s going.
5. bought/ some shirts/ yesterday/ in town/ I.
6. in the kitchen/ a kiss/ gave/ Joan/ me/ at four o’clock/ yesterday.
7. at seven/ can come/ They/ to my house/ tomorrow.
8. to her/ I/ my pen/ have given.
9. in springtime/ You/ can see/ in Holland/ many tulips.
10. in Rome/ I/ two years/ spent.

 

EXERCISE 1

1. Pete gets angry. (never)
2. Tom is very friendly. (usually)
3. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)
4. Ramon and Frank are hungry. (often)
5. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)
6. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)
7. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)
8. Christine smokes. (never)

EXERCISE 2 PUT THE WORDS IN THE RIGHT ORDER

1. up get always early I

2 often goes She cinema to the

3 I often breakfast  don't make

4 to listen music I never

5 tennis play weekend the at often We

6 summer we the always go beach  to In 

    

EXERCISE 3 PUT THE WORD BETWEEN BRACKETS IN THE RIGHT PLACE

1. They go to the movies. (often)
2. She listens to classical music. (rarely)
3. He reads the newspaper. (sometimes)
4. Sara smiles. (never)
5. She complains about her husband. (always)
6. I drink coffee. (sometimes)
7. Frank is ill. (often)
8. He feels terrible (usually)
9. I go jogging in the morning. (always)
10. She helps her daughter with her homework. (never)
11. We watch television in the evening. (always)
12. I smoke. (never)
13. I eat meat. (seldom)
14. I eat vegetables and fruits. (always) 

Theme 3 Past Simple-Past Continuous tense

Theme 3 STEPPING STONES 2 KGT   PAST SIMPLE/ PAST CONTINUOUS

VERLEDEN TIJD

Het Engels kent twee belangrijke verleden tijdsvormen nl.

1. Past SimpleTense (o.v.t.) è als iets ECHT verleden tijd is, meestal met tijdsbepaling
2. Past Continuous Tense (o.v.t.+ing) è

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

VORM ww +ed                                                              I walked home yesterday. tweede rijtje (bij onregelmatige ww)              He went home by bus yesterday. ? à DID + hele werkwoord                              Did they go home by bus yesterday? - à DIDN’T + hele werkwoord                      I didn’t walk home yesterday.

GEBRUIK iets is in het verleden begonnen en afgelopen in alle zinnen met een tijdsbepaling, die verwijst naar het verleden. NB Kijk dus niet naar de Nederlandse vertaling! Kijk alleen of de actie in het verleden is gebeurd.

SIGNAALWOORDEN yesterday, this morning, last year, in 1980 when...? (at) what time...? how long ago...?

VOORBEELDEN Charles Dickens died in 1870. He saw her last week We first met a year ago. It happened a long time ago. The Titanic sank on her first voyage.

 

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (VERLEDEN TIJD + ING)

VORM was / were + ww +ing                             I was walking when I heard a sound.                                                            We were watching TV when the telephone rang. ? à WAS/ WERE vóór het onderwerp. Were you watching TV? Was she talking to you?  - à was not/ were not + ww + ing      We weren’t going home when it started to rain

GEBRUIK iets was in het verleden al een tijd aan de gang vaak in combinatie met past simple: lang durende actie (past cont.) wordt onderbroken door korte actie (past simple) beschrijving van een toestand

SIGNAALWOORDEN als bij de past simple when, while as

VOORBEELDEN Yesterday, he was shopping at the supermarket for two hours. He was cleaning (lang) the window, when the phone rang (kort). They were watching (lang) a late-night movie when we came (kort) home.

 

VOORDAT JE DE HUISWERKOEFENING MAAKT, GA JE DEZE 18 OEFENINGEN OP DE COMPUTER MAKEN


Deze oefeningen doe je op de computer- het zijn 18 oefeningen die je moet doen.Je kunt nog de twee extra oefeningen doen onderaan de pagina

Engels

Oefeningen past continuous en past simple tense

http://engelsklaslokaal.nl/oefenen-met-grammatica/oefenen-met-2-tijden/simple-past-past-continuous/

EXERCISE 1: PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE  (O.V.T. + -ING VORM) OF PAST SIMPLE-

 

Voorbeeld:                We (play) tennis when it (start) to rain

Vul in:                        were playing, started

 

 1. John (cook) the dinner when I (come) in.

 2. It (rain) when we (go) out.

 3. They (run) very fast when I (see) them.

 4. We (have) dinner when grandfather (arrive)

 5. Emily (write) a letter when the telephone (ring)

 6. She (make) a phone call when her father (come) in.

 7. He (fall) asleep while he (watch) TV.

 8. It (begin) to rain when I (walk) home.

 9. I (drive) very fast when the accident (happen).

10. We (break) a glass while we (do) the washing up.

11. He (tell) me what he (do).

12. She (take) a photograph when we (play) soccer.

13. You (wait) for a long time when she (appear).

14. I (read) a book when suddenly the light (go) out.

15. Mary (wash) her hair when she (hear) a loud scream.

 

EXERCISE 2: Kies tussen Past Simple en Past continuous

1.    When my mother ..... (open) the door, my friend and I ..... (kiss) in the hall.

2.    Jack ......... (smoke) a cigarette when the headmaster ......... (see) him

3.    We ...... (drive) to Glasgow when we ....... (run) out of petrol.

4.    I ........ (have) a shower when the telephone ....... (ring).

5.    When her dad ....... (come) in, Jaimy ........ (eat) crisps.

6.    Pamela ........ (read) a book when her mother .......... (arrive).

7.    Brendon ........ (repair) his motorbike when his mother ..... (call) for dinner.

8.    We saw a lot of rubbish when we ........... (walk) through the park.

9.    My friend ........... (paint) the door when someone came in.

10. She .......... (have) a bath when the telephone rang.

11. Jack .......... (do) his homework when Susie rang and asked him out.

12. We ......... (enjoy) the countryside when we spotted something was wrong.

EXERCISE 3: PAST SIMPLE OR PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE  (O.V.T. MET OF ZONDER -ING VORM)

      Voorbeeld:          The Titanic |travel| to New York when it |hit| an

                                    iceberg

      Vul in:                               was travelling, hit

13.  

14.  1. I |cut| myself while I |shave|.

15.  2. He |run| into the garden when he |fall| over.

16.  3. The young man |drive| his sports car when he |have| an accident.

17.  4. While I |write| a letter the telephone |ring|.

18.  5. The train |go| through a tunnel when it suddenly |stop|.

19.  6. She |wash| her hair when the doorbell |ring|.

20.  7. They |walk| to school when it |start| to rain.

21.  8. Mr Walker just |leave| his office when a man |attack| him.

22.  9. They all |laugh| when I |get| in.

23. 10. The boy |do| his homework when his friends |call|.

24. 11. She |hear| strange sounds while she |water| the plants.

25. 12. They |play| tennis when she |hurt| her knee.

26. 13. Columbus |discover| America when he |sail| in the Santa Maria.

27. 14. He |see| an accident happen when he |drive| on the motorway.

28. 15. I |drop| my bag when I |run| to the busstop.

adjectives and adverbs

Bijvoeglijk naamwoord:

1. Zegt iets over een zelfstandig naamwoord
2. Wordt ook gebruikt NA de werkwoorden be, sound, taste, smell, look, feel

Examples:

1. We live in a beautiful house.

1. We have an intelligent labrador retriever.
2. Cathy looks beautiful.
   2. The food is delicious

Bijwoord:

Zegt iets over een

1. werkwoord
2. bijvoeglijk naamwoord
3. bijwoord
4. hele zin

 

Examples:

1. He plays the piano beautifully.
2. We have a extremely intelligent labrador retriever.
3. Cathy looks really beautiful.
4. Unfortunately, we had to walk home.
    

   
   

   
   

VORM BIJWOORD

Meestal +LY achter het bijvoeglijk naamwoord   She works slowLY.

 

Onregelmatige vormen:

1. dezelfde vorm als het bijvoeglijk naamwoord: cheap, fast, long, hard, late, loud, wrong, daily, weekly, monthly, lately, yearly
   She works fast. (bijwoord)
2. Bijwoord van good  is well

She is a good violin player. (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) She plays the violin well. (bijwoord)

 

LET OP SPELLING als het bijvoeglijk naamwoord eindigt op:

1.	medeklinker + le	terrible-terribly (e vervalt)
2.	ll	full-fully (alleen y toevoegen)
3.	medeklinker + y	ready-readily ( y verandert in i)
4.	stomme e	true-truly (stomme e vervalt)
5.	able of ible	considerable-considerably ( e vervalt)