ALLEBEI VERLEDEN TIJD
PAST SIMPLE
Bekijk het filmpje:
- ED of 2e rijtje (blz 161)
- I walked home yesterday.
- I was home yesterday.
- I went home yesterday.
- ? --> DID I walk home yesterday?
- - --> I DIDN’T walk home yesterday.
GEBRUIK:
- ECHT VERLEDEN TIJD
- KORTE ACTIE IN VERLEDEN
- TIJDSBEPALING IN VERLEDEN TIJD (yesterday, last week etc.)
PAST CONTINUOUS
Bekijk het filmpje:
- WAS of WERE + werkwoord + ING
- I, she, he, it --> WAS
- You, we, they --> WERE
- I was walking down the street.
- ? --> Was I walking down the street?/ Were they walking down the street?
- - --> I wasn’t walking down the street.
Gebruik:
- Lange actie ( beschrijvend) in het verleden.
- I was having (lang)a bath when the phone rang (kort).
- I was walking (lang) down the street when I saw (kort) an accident.
Ik was een boek aan het lezen. --> past continuous
Ik las een boek. --> past simple
Bekijk nogmaals het filmpje:
Uitgebreide uitleg:
Simple Past
Wat is de Simple Past? (verleden tijd)
Iets dat duidelijk in het verleden gebeurde, en nu afgelopen is.
signaalwoorden: yesterday, last week, last summer, etc.
Werkwoorden in de Simple Past
- bij regelmatige werkwoorden in de simple past gebruik je de stam + ed.
- I talk --> I talked
- I walk --> I walked
- She works --> She worked
bij onregelmatige werkwoorden in de simple past is er geen vaste regel. Deze onregelmatige werkwoorden moet je uit je hoofd leren! (vanaf pagina 161 in je TB)
I go --> I went
We write --> we wrote
She sees --> She saw
Past Continuous UITGEBREIDE UITLEG
Vorm:
- vorm van ‘to be’ + WW + ING
- WAS / WERE + WW + ING
- We were studying then.We waren toen aan het leren.
- She was cooking diner and was talking on the phone. Ze was aan het koken en aan het telefoneren.
Gebruik:
- Je gebruikt de past continuous om aan te geven dat iets op een bepaald moment een tijdje aan de gang was. In het Nederlands zeg je dan vaak ‘was aan het’
- Je gebruikt de past simple en de past continuous in één zin om aan te geven dat iets gebeurde (past simple) toen er iets al een tijdje aan de gang was.
- My girlfriend was calling a friend when I ran into you. Mijn vriendin was een vriend aan het bellen toen ik je tegenkwam.
Past continuous vragend Past continuous vragend en ontkennend
Vorm:
- VORM VAN ‘to be’ NAAR VOREN
- Were you watching tv when mum came in?
- Was Frank dancing with Helen?
- Was I doing the dishes when you called?
Vorm :
- NOT ACHTER VORM VAN ‘to be’
- You weren’t watching tv when mum came in.
- Frank wasn’t dancing with Helen.
- I wasn’t doing the dishes when you called.
EXERCISE 1
Put the underlined verbs or the verbs between brackets (tussen haakjes) in the PAST SIMPLE TENSE.
- I always go to school, but yesterday, I __________ to the park
- He works in a supermarket. Last week, he ___________there for five days.
- I never call people because I hate to talk on the phone, but yesterday, I __________ my uncle.
- She always has breakfast at seven, but yesterday she __________it at six.
- He makes delicious cakes. He ___________one last night.
- We are 2nd years now. last year, we ____________ 1st years.
- Judy always helps her mother in the boutique, she _____her last year, too.
- Yesterday, she (answer) _______my letter.
- I (have) _________________ two sandwiches for breakfast this morning
- Mrs. McLeod (clean) ______________________ the kitchen this morning.
- The Beatles (be) __________very famous all over the world.
- She (buy) ____________two bagles at the Portobello Road market.
- Ted (do) ________ his homework at school.
- The reporter (interview) _________the pop-star after the concert.
- He (learn) ___French when he lived in France.
- Mr. Hastings (mow) _____the lawn on Saturday.
- When the weather was sunny, the children (sail) ____their boats to the Round Pond.
- He (come) ______ home at ten last night.
- Mrs. Neville (water) ___________________ her plants early this morning.
- “Go Spurs!” (yell) _________Tedd and Roy.
- We (write)_______________ him a letter, but he didn’t answer.
- At the party, a beautiful girl (ask) _____________________ his name.
- Ted and his mother (cook) ____________the breakfast at eight o’clock.
- My parents (go) ______________out at seven this evening.
- After school, Karim (help) _______________ his father to wash the van.
- When he was in WH Smith’s, Roy (look) _________________ for a hi-fi magazine
- Mr. McKenzie (park)____________________ the VW near the Commonwealth Institute.
- Judy (be) _______________late for school this morning.
- I (drink) ___________________two cups of coffee with my breakfast.
- He (pay) __________________for the hamburger with a £1,- note.
- Rosemary and Roy (talk) ___________________ to each other after the Indian dancing.
- They always (speak) ________________________ English when they were in Malta.
- Mrs. Green (wash)__ the clothes on Tuesday.
- We (watch)______________________ TV after dinner.
- Terry (record) __________________ the CD when he was in London.
- Sabrina (rest)___________________ in her dressing-room before the show.
- Rosemay (spend)____ a month in St. Tropez.
- We (see) ________________him at the concert.
- We (support) ____________________ Ajax when we lived in Amsterdam.
- Who (teach) ____________ you to speak English?
- The Johnsons (visit) ___________________ Mrs. Neville when she was in the hospital.
- The fans (wait) ____________________ in the queue for tickets for the concert.
- They all (want) ____________________ the best places.
EXERCISE 2
Put the underlined verbs or the verbs between brackets (tussen haakjes) in the PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE.
- He works in a supermarket. Last week, he ___________there for five days.
- I never call people because I hate to talk on the phone, but yesterday, I __________ my uncle.
- She always has breakfast at seven, but yesterday she __________it at six.
- She (answer) _______my letter when I came in.
- I (have) _________________ two sandwiches for breakfast this morning when the Phone rang.
- Mrs. McLeod (clean) ______________________ the kitchen this morning when I came in.
- She (buy) ____________two bagles at the Portobello Road market when I met her.
- Ted (do) ________ his homework at school.
- The reporter (interview) _________the pop-star after the concert when I saw him.
- He (learn) ___French when he lived in France.
- Mr. Hastings (mow) _____the lawn on Saturday when I saw him.
- When the weather was sunny, the children (sail) ____their boats to the Round Pond.
- Mrs. Neville (water) ___________________ her plants early this morning.
- We (write)_______________ him a letter when he came in.
- Ted and his mother (cook) ____________the breakfast at eight o’clock when he came in.
- After school, Karim (help) _______________ his father to wash the van.
- When he was in WH Smith’s, Roy (look) _________________ for a hi-fi magazine
- Mr. McKenzie (park)____________________ the VW near the Commonwealth Institute.
- I (drink) ___________________two cups of coffee with my breakfast when I saw the news.
- Rosemary and Roy (talk) ___________________ to each other after the Indian dancing.
- Mrs. Green (wash)__ the clothes on Tuesday.
- We (watch)______________________ TV after dinner.
- Terry (record) __________________ the CD when he was in London.
- Sabrina (rest)___________________ in her dressing-room before the show.
- The Johnsons (visit) ___________________ Mrs. Neville when she was in the hospital.
- The fans (wait) ____________________ in the queue for tickets for the concert.
EXERCISE 3: Maak de volgende zinnen vragend.
1. They talked about their homework. ________________________________________________________________
2. You ate my toast. _______________________________________________________________
3. I had a car. ________________________________________________________________
4. They had a party. ________________________________________________________________
5. He brought his friend. ________________________________________________________________
6. They were happy together. ________________________________________________________________
7. He was here yesterday. ________________________________________________________________
8. They were in the park. ________________________________________________________________
9. They were happy together. ________________________________________________________________
10. He was here yesterday. ________________________________________________________________
11. The bird was in the garden ________________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 4: Maak de volgende zinnen ontkennend in de PAST SIMPLE
King Arthur lived in Camelot ________________________________________________________________
He had an army of knights ________________________________________________________________
They fought for him ________________________________________________________________
They promised that they would help King Arthur ________________________________________________________________
The knights sat at the round table ________________________________________________________________
They all had something to say. ________________________________________________________________
King Arthur had a wife. ________________________________________________________________
Her name was Guinevere. ________________________________________________________________
She helped him become a great king. ________________________________________________________________
This was the end. ________________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 5: Fill in
Vul de goede vorm van het werkwoord in, gebruik de past simple of de past continuous.
1. My sister has a Danish boyfriend. Last year she __________________ (go) to Denmark for a week.
2. Bertie’s brother ____________________ (try) to learn how to hang-glide when he broke a leg.
3. __________ your father ____________ (pay) for your diving lessons last year?
4. __________ you ______________ (talk) to Nancy when I called you?
5. I think I woke up because something ______________________ (creep) around in the garden last night.
6. Yesterday when I _________________ (ride) home on my bike, I _____________(see) some people at the side of the road.
7. They ______________________ (talk) and some of them _____________________ (shout).
8. It _________ (be) hard to see what _____________ (go on), because the side of the road was completely blocked with people.
9. When I ______________________ (come) closer, I ____________________ (notice) a motorbike.
10. The front part ______________________ (burn) and there was an awful lot of smoke and a terrible smell!
11. I _________________(ask) a man what had happened, and he ____________________(show) me that the biker was about 50 metres away from his bike, lying in the grass!
12. I found out that the biker had hit a tree when he __________________(speed). It had happened only a few minutes before and everybody was still very upset ...